在管理员运行的命令提示符中输入sxstrace获得如下帮助：
C:\>sxstraceWinSxs Tracing Utility.Usage: SxsTrace [Options]Options: Trace -logfile:FileName [-nostop] Enabling tracing for sxs. Tracing log is saved to FileName. If -nostop is specified, will not prompt to stop tracing. Parse -logfile:FileName -outfile:ParsedFile [-filter:AppName] Translate the raw trace file into a human readable format and save the result to ParsedFile. Use -filter option to filter the output. Stoptrace Stop the trace if it is not stopped before.Example: SxsTrace Trace -logfile:SxsTrace.etl SxsTrace Parse -logfile:SxsTrace.etl -outfile:SxsTrace.txt
选项：
Trace 开始跟踪，并生成跟踪日志文件。
Parse 解析跟踪日志文件为文本文件。
Stoptrace 停止跟踪。
使用方法：
1）在管理员运行的命令提示符里输入下面命令开始跟踪
C:\>sxstrace trace -logfile:sxstrace.etlTracing started. Trace will be saved to file sxstrace.etl.Press Enter to stop tracing...
2）启动一个有问题的程序（这里以一个Thunder.exe为例）
点OK关闭错误提示。
3）回到命令提示符里，按回车键（Enter）停止跟踪。sxstrace.etl文件已经生成，然后输入下面命令解析sxstrace.etl
C:\>sxstrace parse -logfile:sxstrace.etl -outfile:sxstrace.txtParsing log file sxstrace.etl...Parsing finished! Output saved to file sxstrace.txt.C:\>notepad sxstrace.txtC:\>
打开sxstrace.txt
=================Begin Activation Context Generation.Input Parameter: Flags = 0 ProcessorArchitecture = Wow32 CultureFallBacks = en-US;en ManifestPath = C:\Program Files (x86)\Thunder\Program\Thunder.exe AssemblyDirectory = C:\Program Files (x86)\Thunder\Program\ Application Config File = -----------------INFO: Parsing Manifest File C:\Program Files (x86)\Thunder\Program\Thunder.exe. INFO: Manifest Definition Identity is (null). INFO: Reference: Microsoft.VC90.CRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="9.0.21022.8" INFO: Reference: Microsoft.VC90.ATL,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="9.0.21022.8"INFO: Resolving reference Microsoft.VC90.CRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="9.0.21022.8". INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture WOW64. INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral. INFO: Applying Binding Policy. INFO: No publisher policy found. INFO: No binding policy redirect found. INFO: Begin assembly probing. INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS. INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC90.CRT\9.0.21022.8__1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.DLL. INFO: Did not find manifest for culture Neutral. INFO: End assembly probing. INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture x86. INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral. INFO: Applying Binding Policy. INFO: Find publisher policy at C:\Windows\WinSxS\manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none_f47f259ef656232a.manifest INFO: Publisher Policy redirected assembly version. INFO: Post policy assembly identity is Microsoft.VC90.CRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="9.0.30729.9158". INFO: Begin assembly probing. INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\WinSxS\manifests\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none_5091b51ebcb97cdc.manifest. INFO: Manifest found at C:\Windows\WinSxS\manifests\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none_5091b51ebcb97cdc.manifest. INFO: End assembly probing.INFO: Resolving reference Microsoft.VC90.CRT.mui,language="*",processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="9.0.30729.9158". INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture WOW64. INFO: Resolving reference for culture en-US. INFO: Applying Binding Policy. INFO: No publisher policy found. INFO: No binding policy redirect found. INFO: Begin assembly probing. INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS. INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.mui\9.0.30729.9158_en-US_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.mui.DLL. INFO: Did not find manifest for culture en-US. INFO: End assembly probing. INFO: Resolving reference for culture en. INFO: Applying Binding Policy. INFO: No publisher policy found. INFO: No binding policy redirect found. INFO: Begin assembly probing. INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS. INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.mui\9.0.30729.9158_en_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.mui.DLL. INFO: Did not find manifest for culture en. INFO: End assembly probing. INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture x86. INFO: Resolving reference for culture en-US. INFO: Applying Binding Policy. INFO: No publisher policy found. INFO: No binding policy redirect found. INFO: Begin assembly probing. INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS. INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.mui\9.0.30729.9158_en-US_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.mui.DLL. INFO: Did not find manifest for culture en-US. INFO: End assembly probing. INFO: Resolving reference for culture en. INFO: Applying Binding Policy. INFO: No publisher policy found. INFO: No binding policy redirect found. INFO: Begin assembly probing. INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS. INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.mui\9.0.30729.9158_en_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.mui.DLL. INFO: Did not find manifest for culture en. INFO: End assembly probing.INFO: Resolving reference Microsoft.VC90.ATL,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="9.0.21022.8". INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture WOW64. INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral. INFO: Applying Binding Policy. INFO: No publisher policy found. INFO: No binding policy redirect found. INFO: Begin assembly probing. INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS. INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC90.ATL\9.0.21022.8__1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC90.ATL.DLL. INFO: Did not find manifest for culture Neutral. INFO: End assembly probing. INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture x86. INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral. INFO: Applying Binding Policy. INFO: No publisher policy found. INFO: No binding policy redirect found. INFO: Begin assembly probing. INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS. INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC90.ATL\9.0.21022.8__1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC90.ATL.DLL. INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Program Files (x86)\Thunder\Program\Microsoft.VC90.ATL.DLL. INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Program Files (x86)\Thunder\Program\Microsoft.VC90.ATL.MANIFEST. INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Program Files (x86)\Thunder\Program\Microsoft.VC90.ATL\Microsoft.VC90.ATL.DLL. INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Program Files (x86)\Thunder\Program\Microsoft.VC90.ATL\Microsoft.VC90.ATL.MANIFEST. INFO: Did not find manifest for culture Neutral. INFO: End assembly probing. ERROR: Cannot resolve reference Microsoft.VC90.ATL,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="9.0.21022.8".ERROR: Activation Context generation failed.End Activation Context Generation.
搜索ERROR，发现错误描述：
ERROR: Cannot resolve reference Microsoft.VC90.ATL,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="9.0.21022.8".ERROR: Activation Context generation failed.
意思是缺少VC90运行库。然后去微软下载这个运行库安装就修复了运行库依赖问题了。
VC++运行时的所有版本：
摘录如下：
Visual Studio 2013 (VC++ 12.0)Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable Packages for Visual Studio 2013Visual Studio 2012 (VC++ 11.0)Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable Packages for Visual Studio 2012 Update 4Visual Studio 2010 (VC++ 10.0) SP1Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 Service Pack 1 Redistributable Package MFC Security UpdateVisual Studio 2008 (VC++ 9.0) SP1Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Service Pack 1 Redistributable Package MFC Security UpdateVisual Studio 2005 (VC++ 8.0) SP1Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Service Pack 1 Redistributable Package MFC Security Update
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